cố nhiên

cố nhiên

Cố nhiên, chúng tôi sẽ hỗ trợ bạn trong dự án này.

Definition
  1. Adverb:
    • Naturally, obviously, of course: "cố nhiên" expresses that something is self-evident, logical, or follows inevitably from the facts. It is used to confirm a statement as being unquestionably true or expected.
Usage Examples
  • Adverb:
    • Anh ấy học rất chăm chỉ, cố nhiên là sẽ đỗ đại học. (He studies very hard; of course he will pass the university entrance exam.)
    • "Cậu có đến dự tiệc tối nay không?" – "Cố nhiên rồi." ("Will you come to the party tonight?" – "Of course.")
    • Làm việc đó mà không có kế hoạch, cố nhiên là sẽ thất bại. (Doing that without a plan will obviously fail.)
Advanced Usage

  • "Điều đó cố nhiên": That goes without saying; That is a matter of course.

    • Chúng tôi sẽ hỗ trợ bạn, điều đó cố nhiên. (We will support you; that goes without saying.)

  • Used to introduce a logical consequence or a reinforcing point.

    • Cô ấy là một nghệ sĩ tài năng. Cố nhiên, tác phẩm của cô rất được trân trọng. (She is a talented artist. Naturally, her works are highly valued.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Đương nhiên (adv): Naturally, certainly. Often interchangeable with "cố nhiên" but can sound slightly more formal or legalistic.
  • Tất nhiên (adv): Certainly, definitely. Very similar in meaning and usage to "cố nhiên."
  • Hiển nhiên (adj/adv): Evident, obvious, manifest. Often used to describe a state or fact that is clear and apparent.
Synonyms
  • Dĩ nhiên: Of course, naturally. A very close synonym.
  • Chắc chắn: Surely, certainly. Emphasizes certainty rather than logical inevitability.
  • Rõ ràng: Clearly, obviously. Focuses on the clarity of the fact.
Notes on Meaning and Usage
  • "Cố nhiên" vs. "Tất nhiên" / "Đương nhiên": These words are largely synonymous in modern Vietnamese. "Cố nhiên" can sometimes carry a slightly stronger nuance of something being inherent or following from the intrinsic nature of things.
  • Position in Sentence: It commonly appears at the beginning of a clause or sentence to state a logical conclusion. It can also be used as a short affirmative response ("Cố nhiên" or "Cố nhiên rồi").
  • Tone: It conveys a tone of assurance and logical reasoning. It is appropriate in both spoken and written language.